布料基本知识（Fabric basics）.doc

布料基本知识（Fabric basics） Brief description of cloth manufacturing process 1. Fiber manufacturing process: Chemical fiber preparation, is usually the first natural or synthetic polymer material or inorganic material spinning melt or solution, and then filtered, metrology, the spinneret (plate extrusion to trickle liquid, then frozen fiber. Fiber at this time is called the primary fiber, its mechanical performance is very poor, must after a series of processing operations to conform to the requirements of the textile processing and use. After processing the main fiber for stretching and heat setting, in order to improve the mechanical properties and dimensional stability of the fiber. Stretching is to make the fiber macromolecule unit or structure along the fibre axis orientation; heat setting mainly is the internal stress in the fiber relaxation. Wet spinning fiber after processing include water, oil, drying process. The spinning filament, shaped by the above process can be winding drum; spinning staple must also increase when the curl, cutting and packaging process. Used in the production of textile raw materials, to cotton, hemp, silk, the oldest of hair (wool). But after all, limited natural resources, about 50 kg/ha of cotton production, raising silkworms spinning is kind of mulberry, wool is to increase production to develop animal husbandry. As a result, chemists began to study the use of cheaper, more rich source of raw materials to spinning weaving, it is chemical fiber. 2. Spinning: introduction of various spinning methods (1) ring spinning (ring spinning) is the most used in the current market, and the most common spinning method, the strips or roving are rotated by the fiber strip through the ring wire Into the bobbin winding speed is faster than steel wire circle, cotton added came into yarn. Widely used in all kinds of short fiber spinning, yarn project. Such as: comb, combing and blended, traveler passed by bobbin yarn article revolves round steel claim. A