理科生应该要知道的一些世界之最（Science students should know some of the worlds most）.doc

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理科生应该要知道的一些世界之最（Science students should know some of the worlds most）.doc

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理科生应该要知道的一些世界之最（Science students should know some of the worlds most） The largest scientific instrument The largest scientific instrument is the LEP storage ring located in Geneva, Switzerland, with a circumference of 27km. The ring itself is 3.8 meters in diameter. Scientific instruments weighing more than 60,000 tons are housed in pipelines and eight working areas. The latest and heaviest element In January 1991, the Lawrence livermore national laboratory in Lawrence, calif., and the dubuner nuclear research institute, Russia Scientists claim to have discovered the worlds newest heaviest element, the date element 114. The element contains 114 protons Its more stable than other overweight atoms. The element is derived from the bombardment of the isotopes of the isotopes that are rich in neutrons. The strongest acidic solution The Ph value of strong acid base solution tends to 0 and 14, but it is not enough to describe the strong acid as the standard It is. The strongest of the strong acids is the hydrofluoric acid, which is about 80% hydrofluoric acid. The acidity of the acidic solution is not yet determined, but even A slightly weaker solution of 50% solution acidity is 1018 times stronger than concentrated sulfuric acid solution. The deadliest synthetic chemicals Of the 75 known dioxins, the most deadly are 2, 3, 7, 8 - tetrachlorodibenzene and P - dioxin, which is more than cyanide Its 15,000 times stronger. The most magnetic substance Nd2Fe14B Nd2Fe14B has the maximum energy output of 280 kilojoules per cubic meter (the so-called energy output is in a particular operation) Point, the maximum energy a magnet can provide. The most powerful nerve gas In 1952, a powerful poison gas was developed at the chemical defense laboratory in podon, Wiltshire. Poison of the substance Sex is 300 times more than the gas used in world war I. The material can be fatal with a density of up to 10 mg/m3 Oral lethal dose is 0.3 mg. bitterest The most bitter substance of taste is the