固废考试题（Solid waste test）.doc

固废考试题（Solid waste test） Noun interpretation: 1. Solid waste: refers to the production, life and other activities and causing the loss of the original use value or loss did not use value but abandoned or give up solid and semi-solid in gaseous items from the container, material as well as the laws and administrative rules and regulations into items, the material of solid waste management. (or: according to the law of the Peoples Republic of China on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste (hereinafter referred to as the solid act) of the regulation: solid waste, refers to the production, life and other activities and causing the loss of the original use value or loss did not use value but abandoned or give up solid, semi-solid and placed in a container gas item, material as well as the laws and administrative rules and regulations into solid waste management items, material.) 2. the whole process of management: based on the competent department of environmental protection is given priority to, combined with related industrial departments and the competent department of city construction, common for solid waste collection - transportation - the integrated use of - processing - storage - disposal for the whole process of management. 3. Sanitary landfills: the technology to cover solid waste with soil layers by selecting suitable natural sites or artificially altering suitable sites on land. Is usually a day to landfills in the restricted area spread out into a thin layer of 40-75 cm, then compaction in order to reduce the volume of the waste, and after the operation every day with a layer of 15 to 30 cm thick clay or fly ash covering, compacting. 4. Urban garbage: a solid waste produced in the daily life of city residents or in the service of daily life in the city. 5. Sanitary landfill: to prevent groundwater and air pollution, and to use potholes to landfill municipal waste is a kind of environmental protection measure that can be used to