采油地质词解释（Interpretation of geological words in oil production）.doc

采油地质词解释（Interpretation of geological words in oil production） Oil field - a combination of a set of reservoirs within the same area under the control of a single structure. Gas field -- a single structure that controls the total of several or more gas pools. Petroleum - a brown substance with a mixture of hydrocarbons of different structures. Dark green or black liquid. Natural gas - a mixture of combustible gases consisting of a variety of hydrocarbon based hydrocarbons. Source rock -- the rock where oil was once produced in ancient times. Migration of oil and gas: the movement of petroleum and natural gas in the crust under the condition of pressure difference and concentration difference. Vertical migration -- that is, the direction of the oil and gas migration, moves up and down almost perpendicular to the stratigraphic level. Direction finding migration -- the direction of the oil and gas migration is approximately parallel to the stratigraphic level. Reservoir - a layer that allows oil and gas to flow, accumulate and store in their pores and fissures. Containing oil layers reservoirs containing oil and gas. Trap any place where oil and gas can be prevented from flowing through the reservoir and gathered together. Caprock -- impermeable rock that is adjacent to the reservoir to prevent the diffusion of oil and gas. Barrier sandwiched between two adjacent reservoirs, blocking the impermeable rock formations of the two parties. A condition or object that prevents the movement of oil and gas. Oil-bearing area the area trapped by the oil-bearing internal boundary. Oil-water boundary the boundary between oil and water. Oil storage area -- the surface area within the oil-bearing boundary of the oil storage structure. Industrial oil and gas reservoir - in the current technical conditions, the exploitation of the value of oil and gas reservoir. Structural oil and gas reservoirs -- traps formed by deformation and displacement of strata by tectonic movements. Strati