钢筋和混凝土的物理性能（Physical properties of reinforcement and concrete）.doc

钢筋和混凝土的物理性能（Physical properties of reinforcement and concrete） The second chapter material mechanical performance There are 1. obvious flow amplitude of typical stress-strain curve which is divided into several stages? What are the important corresponding stress value? Answer: there are obvious flow amplitude typical stress-strain curve is divided into: Elastic stage: the ratio of stress to strain constant strain in unloading can completely disappear, called the elastic stage, the corresponding stress is called the proportional limit (or elastic limit). The yield stage: strain increases rapidly, and the stress is basically unchanged, the stress-strain curve shows the horizontal section of reinforced plastic deformation is quite large, this stage is called the yield stage. Corresponding to the lower yield point stress called the yield stress and yield strength. Strengthen stage: after the yield stage, reinforced internal grain adjusted rearrange, resistance to external load has improved, some called strengthening stage, the point is called reinforced tensile strength or ultimate strength (). The failure stage: the transverse shrinkage in the specimen of the weakest section, cross section gradually reduced, the plastic deformation increases rapidly, the so-called necking phenomenon, the stress decreases, until the point of fracture of the specimen. 2. what is the yield strength? Answer: no obvious reinforced flow amplitude is usually taken corresponding to the residual strain stress at 0.2% as the nominal yield point, called conditional yield strength. This kind of steel is seldom used in reinforced concrete structure. 3. for reinforced obviously flow amplitude with no obvious reinforcement flow amplitude how its design strength? Answer: the amplitude of the flow was reinforced (commonly known as mild steel), generally the yield strength as the design strength of reinforced foundation. Because the yield after the plastic deformation of steel reinforced concrete member