钢铁涂装前工艺的发展（Development of technology before steel coating）.doc

钢铁涂装前工艺的发展（Development of technology before steel coating） The steel substrate initially in puttying (i.e. removal based on substrate surface The oil brush ) as the bottom layer of paint coating, to 1970s It has been replaced by N20 phosphate as bottom, how E90s, because p Bottom layer can not meet the requirements of protection and coating, galvanized layer instead of phosphorus As the bottom layer coating. With the performance requirements of the protective coating on the steel. High plate powder coated in recent years with hot galvanized plate instead of ordinary galvanized Install. Hot galvanized surface chromate passivation film, can not directly spray phosphating But the zinc powder, the flower is bigger, the surface without stripes, phosphating, dusting After the fringe still faintly visible, not suitable for appearance, so also phosphating After dusting. Zn Fe alloy plating layer not only protective performance is better than the general Through galvanized and hot dip galvanizing, but also can improve the bonding of the coating adhesion Has the ability, machining, welding, good creep resistance of phosphating And excellent corrosion resistance (the corrosion resistance of pure zinc layer is 3 ~ 5 times). zinc Iron alloy plating after phosphating treatment, can obtain a stable layer of protection The film, can inhibit the surface activity, improve the combination of coating and substrate coating Force, is the best choice for steel coating. The quality control points of surface treatment of L steel before coating process 1.1 derusting Steel pretreatment is the first step of painting construction, and also a key step. Can be seen from table 1, in japan, The surface treatment cost of only the second coating costs accounted for second, in addition to all the conditions without using spray jet rust spots Shot blasting; and in our current construction, surface treatment before coating the share of the cost is relatively low, generally only for Manual derusting. Alt