第2章 基因和染色体的关系（The second chapter is the relationship between genes and chromosomes）.doc

第2章 基因和染色体的关系（The second chapter is the relationship between genes and chromosomes） The second chapter is the relationship between genes and chromosomes The first section meiosis and fertilization Learning objectives 1. changes in elucidating the cellular meiosis and chromosome segregation in the process of simulation. 2.. For example, during the formation of gametes. 3. illustrates the process of fertilization. 4. the use of high magnification, observe the locust spermatocyte meiotic fixed loading. 5. to clarify the importance of meiosis and fertilization for biological heredity and variation. Learning focus: 1, the concept of meiosis 2, the formation of sperm 3, the process of fertilization. Learning difficulties: In 1, simulation chromosomes during meiosis 2, comparison of sperm and egg cells during the formation of similarities and differences At 3, observe locust spermatocyte Division Difficult to explain [various times] the following example Figure 2-1 represents the cell division, pointed out that the ways of cell division. Method: before solving these problems, the specific process of mitosis and meiosis tabulated form one by one comparison, summed up the difference between the two as the basis for judgment. See this section of the summary judgment according to law. Answer: A B meiosis; meiosis; C meiosis; D in mitosis. Reflection In 1978, the first test tube baby was born in Britain, caused a great sensation, bringing the gospel to infertile couples around the world, 19 years later, the British Isles once again become the worlds attention center. The scientist Dr. Will Mutter announced that he and his colleagues developed a cloned sheep - Dolly, which caused all the media hype clone terrorist prospects, many governments which prohibit research on human cloning, here are the test tube baby and cloned sheep breeding process of the introduction of materials please, read and discuss the questions that follow. (1) IVF IVF is through in vitro fertilization and em