织物印花（Fabric printing）.doc

织物印花（Fabric printing） Printing overview What is fabric printing? The process of making patterns of dyes or coatings on a fabric. The printing device must, with the help of paste, adhesive or other carrier agent, dye, paint and chemical processing to be printed on fabric, after steaming (or baking), washing and other postprocessing, the fabric formation fastness, bright color, clear pattern. Two, the similarities and differences between printing and dyeing The basic principle of dyeing is identical identical Color fastness and brightness (quality of products) require the same Different appearance - printing for local dyeing Dyeing water Different dyeing media Different printing pastes Different processing methods Requirements for dyes and fabrics are different Dye - small particles, good solubility, high dyeing rate; printing Fabric - grey fabric requirements low. Three 、 printing method and process (I) printing methods (equipment) Offset printing Desktop hand printing Flat screen printing table type machine printing Screen printing, power type mechanical printing rotary screen printing Roller printing transfer printing Jet printing (digital printing) (two) printing process Direct printing Dial dye (pulp) printing Stain proof (pulp) printing pigment printing Reading Material Special Printing 1. direct printing: The printing paste is directly printed on white or light base dyed fabric, and the printing method of pattern pattern is obtained after processing. Characteristic： The chemical action between the chemicals in the printing paste and the base color is simple, and the cost is low. This method of printing is generally applied to this process. 2. dial dye (pulp) printing: The dial printing The fabric is dyed first and printed on dyed fabric. A colorant contains chemicals that destroy the color of the base, which do not affect or are affected by the dye in the colorant. Can be printed on the background of different colors of the pattern, that is, color dial; if the