高中生物复习提纲（High school biology review outline）.docVIP

高中生物复习提纲（High school biology review outline） High school biology knowledge list Introduction The basic characteristics of biological organisms is the material basis and the basis of common structure The new supersedes the old.. Stress The growth, development and reproduction Heredity and variation There are basic components of protein and nucleic acid organisms can adapt to the environment and the environment of organism. Protein is the main bearer of life activity. DNA is the carrier of genetic information. Cell is the basic unit of structure and function of organism. The new supersedes the old. is a general term for all ordered chemical changes in living cells. Is the foundation of all life The new supersedes the old. biological activities. The three stage of biological development: Descriptive biology, experimental biology, molecular biology, theory of cell structure, physiology, reproductive and developmental biology research laid the foundation; The origin of species, promoting the development of modern biology has played a huge role; Mendel; the double helix structure of DNA; The development of biological science and biological engineering, medicine, agriculture, energy development and environmental protection -- the core: genetic engineering vaccine manufacturing Cotton; oil grass; super bacteria The physical basis of life The biological activity has a common material basis The chemical elements in different organisms, the content of various chemical elements vary greatly. Classification: large elements, trace elements Compound is the material basis of life activity of organisms. The chemical elements can affect the life of organism. Biological and non biological with unity and diversity Compound water, inorganic salts, sugars, lipids, protein and nucleic acid. Water - water with free water, Inorganic salt ion plays an important role in maintaining biological activity. Sugar: monosaccharides, polysaccharides, two. Lipid - fat, lipid, cholesterol Free water i