组织学与胚胎学学习要点（Essentials of histology and Embryology）.doc

组织学与胚胎学学习要点（Essentials of histology and Embryology） Essentials of histology and Embryology Id like to explain the meaning of this sentence: 1, the body can be animals, people, etc., we learn medicine, of course, refers to the human body. 2, micro structure, the structure of human anatomy with your naked eye can be seen directly, we generally call the general structure, the micro structure, of course, you can not directly see the naked eye, only with a microscope to see, so called micro structure, previously called histology microanatomy. There are two kinds of microscopes, in general, light microscopy, and electron microscopy. So in the exam, if you ask about the structure of a cell, you have to answer it with light and electron microscopy. For example: the structure of the main cell in the gland of the stomach Answer: (1) the light microscope: the cells were columnar, nuclear round, close to the basal cells, basophilic cytoplasm, apical cytoplasm filled with zymogen granules, because the particles are not easy to save, so in the ordinary fixed and stained specimens often vacuolization. (2) electron microscopy: a large number of round zymogen granules were found at the top of the cytoplasm, and there were abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum and well-developed Golgi complex in the nucleus. Describe the light microscopic structure is generally the first to describe the cell shape, such as columnar, or oval, is like a description, we will say that he is tall or short, fat or thin, is the overall image of the cell. Then the details are described. First, the nucleus, which includes the shape, number, and location of the nucleus. If its a nucleus, you dont have to describe the quantity, but like a skeletal muscle with nearly a hundred nuclei, you have to say its quantity. The nucleus of the main cell is round (shaped) at the base of the cell. Well, the following description of the cytoplasm, first is the color, in fact you say eosinophilic or basophilic (red) (blue), the