组织学与胚胎学重点（Emphasis on histology and Embryology）.doc

组织学与胚胎学重点（Emphasis on histology and Embryology） First, the noun explanation 1, filtration barrier: located in the renal small body is blood into the renal capsule formed from the filter of capillary glomus structure through the urine; including hole epithelium, basement membrane and podocyte slit diaphragm: function is to stop the passage of the blood cells and macromolecules. 2. Basement membrane: the basement membrane is a homogeneous, semipermeable, membrane between the basal surface and connective tissue. Under electron microscope, it can be divided into two layers: base plate and screen board. Supports the connection and fixation effect of basement membrane, but also as a semipermeable membrane is conducive to the exchange of material. 3, intercalated disk: intercalated disk is the unique structure of myocardial fiber junction. The HE staining was deeper color of the transverse or ladder shaped thick line, under the electron microscope at Z level, is connected to the surface of the adjacent myocardium, intermediate junctions and desmosomes in the transverse part, a connecting role: gas solid part of a longitudinal gap junction, is conducive to the myocardial fibers to change the chemical information and transmit electrical impulses, ensure the synchronous contraction of myocardial fibers. 4 small intestinal villi: the epithelial and lamina propria of the small intestinal mucosa and protruding fingers projecting to the lumen of the intestine. The central axis of the villi is the connective tissue, including the central lacteal vessels and the abundant porous capillary network, and its surface is covered with a single columnar epithelium. Villi make the surface absorption area of the small intestine expand greatly, which is beneficial to the absorption of nutrients. 5, corpus luteum: follicular ovulation, under the action of LH, follicular wall granulosa cells and theca cell volume increased, forming a large, capillary rich endocrine cell mass, in vivo yellow, ca