矿物加工流体机械复习资料（Mineral processing, fluid machinery, review materials）.docVIP

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矿物加工流体机械复习资料（Mineral processing, fluid machinery, review materials）.doc

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矿物加工流体机械复习资料（Mineral processing, fluid machinery, review materials） 1. classification of pumps and fans: 1) vane type centrifugal, axial flow, whirlpool type 2) volumetric type piston type, rotary type 3) jet type water jet pump, steam jet pump, condenser vacuum pump 2. pump and fan main work parameters: 1) flow 2) head or air pressure 3) power 4) efficiency 5) speed 3.a flow: refers to the pump or fan in the unit time of the number of fluid transported, B fan flow refers to the standard operating conditions (t=20 degrees C, p=101.3kPa), unit time flow through the entrance of the fan volume of gas flow Q C head is the unit weight, liquid from the pump inlet flange to the pump outlet flange energy increment, that is, 1N liquid through the pump to obtain the effective energy D wind pressure is the energy per unit volume (per cubic meter) of a gas passing through a fan E. power is the magnitude of work done per unit time The effective power refers to the power obtained by the fluid of the pump or fan in unit time, that is, the output power of the pump and fan, the power transmitted by the prime mover to the pump or the fan shaft is called the shaft power The ratio of the effective power to the shaft power of a f is called the total efficiency. The speed is the revolutions per minute of the rotor of the pump and fan 4. centrifugal pump and fan working principle: when the impeller rotates, the impeller fluid is also driven by the impeller, together with the rotation. When the fluid will be subject to a centrifugal force, the centrifugal force, the fluid pressure can increase, then the fluid from the impeller center was thrown to the impeller outer, so the center of the impeller formed vacuum O. The external fluid under the action of atmospheric pressure, Everfount along the suction pipe added to the O department, has obtained energy from the impeller fluid flows in the volute, a part of the kinetic energy into pressure energy, then the pressure discharge pipe! Some flow