漏电保护器的原理以及应用（The principle of leakage protector and its application）.docVIP

漏电保护器的原理以及应用（The principle of leakage protector and its application） Basically each design must be involved in the leakage protector, recently learned some basic knowledge, I feel that before learning things is too little First of all to study together, leakage protector of some of the most basic knowledge, see you will? Many years of operating experience at home and abroad shows that the use of leakage protector, to prevent electric shock and casualty accidents, to avoid leakage caused by fire accidents, has obvious effect. This paper introduces the working principle and application of the widely used current type leakage protector (hereinafter referred to as earth leakage protector). 1 the principle of the leakage protector The leakage protector mainly consists of detecting element (zero sequence current transformer), intermediate link (including amplifier, comparator, release device, etc.), actuating element (main switch) and test element. Schematic diagram of leakage protector for three-phase four wire power supply system. TA is a zero sequence current transformer, GF is the main switch, and TL is the main component of the switch release coil. In the protection of the normal work of the circuit, no leakage or electric shock case, by J F Herves law shows that the current through the TA on one side of the phasor and equal to zero, namely: the two side so that the TA does not generate induced electromotive force, leakage protection action, power supply system to maintain normal. When the protective circuit is leakage or has an electric shock, because the leakage current exists, the leakage current Ik is generated by the amount of the phase current of the primary side of the TA and no longer equal to zero. Alternating magnetic flux is present in the core. In the alternating magnetic flux under the action of TL two side coil is induction of an electromotive force, the leakage signal by the intermediate link of processing and comparison, when reaches the preset value,