生理笔记（Physiological note）.doc

生理笔记（Physiological note） Pathological notes Chapter 1 Section 1 injury First, the concept: in the role of various pathogenic factors, the cells appear metabolic, morphological, structural and functional abnormalities, damage is the basis for the formation of various diseases, cell damage in different diseases sooner or later Two, reasons: (pathogenic factors) 1, various diseases and causes of cell ischemia and hypoxia 2, biological pathogenic factors 3, physical and chemical factors 4, abnormal immune response, allergy 5, nutritional disorders 6, genetic factors Three, the basic process and ultrastructural changes Four pathways of injury: the oxidative energy supply of the damaged cell membr