用电检查技师题库（Electrical examination technician test bank）.doc

用电检查技师题库（Electrical examination technician test bank） Why use high voltage to transport electricity? Answer: the voltage of the generator is generally not more than 10kV, such as the electric energy long-distance transmission with the voltage, the low voltage, large current, and line power loss and current is proportional to the square, therefore, when the transmission line is in the current large, large consumption of electric energy. In order to reduce the line loss to the minimum and increase the cross section of the conductor, a large amount of metal material will be consumed, and the investment cost of the line will be greatly increased. Therefore, in order to minimize the loss and make the least investment, only the method of increasing the voltage and reducing the current is adopted. For the same section of the wire, the higher the voltage, the greater the transmission power, the farther the distance of transmission. Therefore, the transmission of high-power electric energy from long distance, we must use high-pressure transmission. What problems should the lightning protection device stop operating? Answer: if the following circumstances, should be a major defect, lightning protection devices should be outage maintenance. (1) the arrester is not qualified or used for more than 15 years after the test. (2) grounding of lightning rod, lightning arrester, grounding wire or grounding wire is not required. (3) the porcelain of arrester is damaged or badly soiled and the support is not strong. (4) the grounding resistance is not up to standard. What are the advantages and disadvantages of high voltage vacuum circuit breaker? Answer: the disadvantages of vacuum circuit breakers are higher one-time investment and higher maintenance costs, but its advantages are as follows. (1) the structure is simple, and the workload of maintenance is less. (2) long service life and reliable operation. (3) it can be operated frequently without noise. (4) the effect of vacuum arc ex