柴油（diesel oil）.doc

柴油（diesel oil） diesel oil Help edit name card Crude oil distillation Diesel (Diesel) also known as oil, is a product of oil refining. It consists of a mixture of different hydrocarbons. It is the main component of containing 10 to 22 carbon atoms in alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics. The chemical and physical properties it is located between gasoline and heavy oil, the boiling point at 170 to 390 DEG C, the proportion is 0.82~0.845kg/l. Wonderful view Atlas Catalog History The physical characteristics and classification classification Product use Diesel production method performance parameter Diesel quality index Open History The physical characteristics and classification classification Product use Diesel production method performance parameter Diesel quality index Open The basic concept Diesel oil; diesel fuel; gas oil Light petroleum products, complex hydrocarbons (carbon atoms of about 10 ~ 22) mixture. For diesel fuel. Mainly by the deployment of diesel distillate crude distillation, catalytic cracking, thermal cracking, hydrocracking, oil production and coking process; but also by the shale oil processing and coal liquefaction. But compared to gasoline, diesel oil containing more impurities, it burns more prone to dust, causing air pollution. But unlike a diesel gasoline will produce toxic gases, so more environmental and health than gasoline. In order to reduce the pollution caused by dust because, in recent years in Western European countries including cars, diesel combustion machine must be installed dust filter before use, and the oxygen sulfur compounds (SOx) pollution is also a problem. So the car companies are in the development of pollution reduction technology: in order to reduce pollution, mainly sulphur diesel is also a concern, such as Taiwans sulfur content less than 50ppm diesel for purchase. Edit this paragraph History etymology Diesel (Diesel Fuel) is to commemorate the invention of the diesel engine (Diesel Engine) of the German inventor Rud