古代中国的科学技术与文化（Science, technology and culture in ancient China）.docVIP

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古代中国的科学技术与文化（Science, technology and culture in ancient China）.doc

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古代中国的科学技术与文化（Science, technology and culture in ancient China） Science and technology achievements College entrance examination requirements: The four great inventions of the development and its contribution to world civilization A paper-making 1 reasons: the Qin and Han Dynasties, bamboo slips and textiles as writing materials, bamboo slips of bulky, expensive silk, influence of cultural communication. 2, after: 1: Oracle, bronze) in pre Qin Dynasty 2) the Qin and Han Dynasties: bamboo bamboo slips, textiles. The invention of paper: early 3). According to the archaeological discovery of Tianshui Ma Tan Xi Han tomb unearthed paper map, at least in the Western Han Dynasty have the paper. 4) Han: Cai Lun improved papermaking. The use of bark, hemp head, rags and old fishing processing caused by new writing materials, Cai Houzhi said. 3, outside: 1) seventh Century by North Korea to japan; 2) was introduced in eighth Century in Arabia; 3) follow Chinese method in Europe in twelfth Century began to set up factories in Papermaking 4, meaning: (P29) 1) four great inventions, the invention of paper the longest, positive effects on the development of civilization and social progress is the most significant; 2) paper application, make records, information dissemination and inheritance have a revolutionary progress, promote the development of China and world culture. Two, the compass and direction determination technology 1, principle: The use of magnets in the magnetic field of the earth in the north and south polar means 2, after: 1) the Warring States: Han Feizi mentioned in the guide instrument called ian 2): the Northern Song Dynasty, invented the compass guide for navigation and fish. Shen Kuo in the dream pool essays recorded in the friction making technology with magnetic compass needle 3) the Southern Song Dynasty: what Lin Guang Ji introduced fish and turtle woodcut guide guide 3, at the end of twelfth Century - early thirteenth Century: outside, by sea into Arabia,