铝合金 MIG 焊常见焊接缺陷分析和预防措施.pdf

第源3 卷 第4 期 灾燥造援源3 晕燥援4 圆园员3 年4 月 耘造藻糟贼则蚤糟 宰藻造凿蚤灶早 酝葬糟澡蚤灶藻 Apr援圆园员3 李 会，郭继祥，何小勃，侯振国，褚宏宇 穴唐山轨道客车有限责任公司，河北 唐山 063035雪 摘要：铝合金因其本身特性导致焊接过程中容易产生裂纹、气孔、未熔合等焊接缺陷，对焊接接头性能 产生较大影响。焊接作为轨道车辆中普遍采用的连接方法，焊接接头是铝合金结构中比较薄弱的部位， 也是结构失效的主要部位。因此保证焊接质量是保证轨道车辆安全运行的关键措施之一。目前高速列 车铝合金焊接方法主要采用MIG 焊，结合生产实际，分析铝合金MIG 焊常见焊接缺陷的产生原因和 危害， 提出了预防措施和处理方法。 铝合金；MIG 焊；焊接缺陷；原因分析；预防措施 关键词： 栽郧444垣.苑源 月 员园园员原圆猿园猿穴圆园员3雪04原园园72-05 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2013.04.16 Reason analysis and precautionary measure on MIG weld defect of Aluminium alloy LI Hui ，GUO Ji-xiang ，HE Xiao-bo ，HOU Zhen-guo ，CHU Hong-yu （Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co. ，Ltd. ，Tangshan 063053 ，China ） 粤遭泽贼则葬糟贼 It is easily to cause weld defects in the aluminium alloy welding process because of its nature.The weld defects including pores，cracks, fusion defects ，etc..Weld defect will affect quality of products. While welding as one general connection method in the railway vehicle production ，the weld joint is the weak and easy to destroyed part in aluminium alloy structure.So assurance the weld joint quality is one of key measure to ensure the safety of railway vehicle working.MIG welding is the main weld method in railway vehicle production by now.It will be introduced about reason analysis ，damage ，prevention measure and solving measures of the weld defects in this test according the production process. 运藻赠 憎燥则凿泽 aluminium alloy ；MIG welding ；weld defect ；reason analysis ；precautionary measure 0 前言