盐湖地区钢筋混凝土结构使用寿命的预测模型和其应用_余红发.pdfVIP

第32 卷第4 期 东南大学学报(自然 科学版 ) Vol.32 No.4 　 2002 年7 月 JOURNAL OF SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY (Natural Science Edition) 　 Jul 2002 　　　　　　 1, 2 1 3 2 余红发 　孙　伟 　麻海燕 　鄢良慧 1 (, 210096) 2 (, 110015) 3 (, 210096) :根据Fick 扩散定律, 推导出综合考虑混凝 的氯离子结合能力、氯离子扩散系数的时间依 赖性和混凝 结构微缺陷影响的新扩散方程, 建立了用于预测混凝 使用寿命的氯离子扩散理 论模型.用暴露于青海盐湖地区的C20 和C40 混凝 立方体试件对理论模型进行了实验验证, 用 在青海盐湖地区实际运行19 a 的钢筋混凝 结构对理论模型进行了工程验证, 结果表明, 本文理 论模型的预测值与实测值非常吻合, 而Fick 第二扩散定律与实测值明显不符.此外, 运用本文理 论模型预测普通钢筋混凝 电杆在盐湖地区的使用寿命仅1.2 a, 而抗腐蚀钢筋混凝 电杆的使 用寿命能够达到50 a 以上. :混凝 ;使用寿命;模型;氯离子扩散系数;预测 :TU 528　　:A 　　:1001-0505 (2002)04-0638-05 Prediction model for service life of reinforced concrete structures in salt lakes and its applications 1,2 1 3 2 Yu Hongfa 　Sun Wei 　Ma Hai an 　Yan Lianghui 1 (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast Universit , Nanjing 210096, China) 2 (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shen ang Architecture and Civil Engineering Institute, Shen ang 110015, China) 3 (College of Civil Engineering, Southeast Universit , Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract:　Based on Ficks law of diffusion, a new multi-component diffusion equation was deduced, in which the influences of concrete chloride ion binding capacit , time-dependence of chloride diffusivit and micro-defect of concrete structures were taken int