巷道式孵化的工艺技术探讨-农业工程学报.PDF

第 13 卷 　 增刊 农 业 工 程 学 报 Sep t. 1997. V o l. 13 1997 年 9 月 T ransactions of the CSA E Supp lem ent 巷道式孵化的工艺技术探讨 王进圣① 杨　宁 　 ( 中国农业大学正大肉鸡发展中心) ( 中国农业大学动物科技学院) 提　要　巷道式孵化以其独特的气流方式区别于厢式孵化。巷道式孵化器的气流把含氧量最多 的新鲜空气带给老的胚胎, 把各阶段老胚胎释放的热量又供给需热的各阶段胚胎的发育, 并始 终保持着理想的设计温度。因而, 所需功率相对较小, 且孵化容量大, 可以节约大量的能源, 具有 良好的经济性。讨论了进行巷道式孵化的孵化厅布局及孵化操作技术。中国农业大学正大肉鸡 发展中心采用巷道式孵化器对 7 批艾维茵父母代种鸡的 320 万枚种蛋进行孵化, 获得了优异的 孵化成绩, 受精蛋孵化率平均为 9475% , 入孵蛋孵化率平均为 8567% , 健雏率平均为 9828% 。 关键词　巷道式孵化器　工艺结构　气流　受精蛋孵化率 Study on Technology of Tunnel Incuba tion W a ng J in she ng ( , , ) Centre of CH IA TA I B roiler D evelopm ent Ch ina A g ricu ltu ral U niversity Z huoz hou Ya ng N ing (Colleg e of A nim al S cience and T echnology , Ch ina A g ricu ltu ral U niversity ) Abstract　T unnel incubation has a un ique w ay of air flow , w h ich is differen t from that of traditional incubation. T he air flow in the tunnel incubato r takes fresh air having sufficien t . oxygen to o ld em b ryo s of each stage T he flow also carries heat released from o ld em b ryo s . in to develop ing em b ryo s of early stage T he tunnel incubato r alw ays m ain tain s ideal tem peratu re designed, needs less pow er and has larger capacity. T herefo re, it’s very efficien t . . a