机械液性塑料心轴夹具设计和分析.doc

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书 题 目： 液性塑料心轴夹具设计及分析 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业： 机械设计制造及自动化 班 级： 机械06-8班 指导教师： 液性塑料心轴夹具设计及分析 摘 要 心轴定位是机械加工中常见的一种定位方式，广泛应用于车、铣、钻、磨等工序中，主要应用于要求以内孔为定位基准，并保证外圆轴线和内孔轴线的同轴度要求或者螺栓孔对于中心孔有位置度要求的情况。 本设计将以加工轴套类零件外表面为例来对塑料心轴进行设计与制造，并对其夹紧力进行分析，使其能准确的夹紧工件，实现高精度加工液性塑料定心夹紧机构是弹性定心夹紧机构的一种, 是适应近年来机械行业对零件的高精度要求出现的，效率高且极大的降低了成本.它以液性塑料作为介质，利用其不可压缩性,可以将压力均匀地传递给薄壁套筒或滑柱,使薄壁套筒或滑柱产生均匀的径向弹性变形或位移而将工件定位和夹紧.液性塑料定心夹紧机构的优点在于定心精度高,其定心精度一般可以达0.005mm～0. 01mm ,最高达0.001 mm ,同轴度可达0.01mm～0.02mm. 另外还用于多位夹紧,其夹紧迅速,夹紧力大且可靠.但对目前现在存在的各种局限性也做了相关例举。 …………………………… 全套图纸，加153893706 关键词: 液性塑料； 薄壁 ； 高精度 ； 心轴 ； 夹具； 弹性变形 The fixture design and analysi of the liquid plastics Abstract The location is a mechanical in a common alignment, it is widely used in cars, innovation, and worn for implementation, the main application for a position to within a benchmark and make sure that the outer circle of axes and the axis of the hole in the request or bolt hole in the center of a good location for the requirements. This design will be processed the parts of the external surface of type of plastic made to the design and manufacture, and analysis, the force to be precise grip, high precision work to the heart of plastics processing between the agencys authority centring between a, in recent years machinery industry to the parts of high-precision demand, high efficiency and reduce the cost of great。With the fluid nature of the plastic for a medium, using its compressibility, you can not be evenly on to a tube or traveller unwieldily flimsy, or slide columns that are unwieldily flimsy set it produces even the radial displacement compliances or and aligning workpieces and grip. Liquid plastic between sexual heart of heart is high precision, the heart of the general can 0.005mm～0.01mm, up to 0.001 mm, coaxial degrees of 0.01mm～0.02mm. also used for more grip and the clamping force fast and reliable. but now there are various limitations and the relevant cases. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………