ap2000板壳设计理论基础.pdf

©COMPUTERS AND STRUCTURES, INC., BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA FEBRUARY 2006 CONCRETE SHELL REINFORCEMENT DESIGN SAP2000® Technical Note Design Information Background The design of reinforcement for concrete shells in accordance with a prede- termined field of moments, as implemented in SAP2000, is based on the fol- lowing two papers: “Optimum Design of Reinforced Concrete Shells and Slabs” by Troels Brondum-Nielsen, Technical University of Denmark, Report NR.R 1974 “Design of Concrete Slabs for Transverse Shear,” Peter Marti, ACI Struc- tural Journal, March-April 1990 Generally, slab elements are subjected to eight stress resultants. In SAP2000 terminology, those resultants are the three membrane force components f11, f and f ; the two flexural moment components m and m and the twisting 22 12 11 22 moment m ; and the two transverse shear force components V and V . For 12 13 23 the purpose of design, the slab is conceived as comprising two outer layers centered on the mid-planes of the outer reinforcement layers and an un- cracked core―this is sometimes called a sandwich model. The covers of the sandwich model (i.e., the outer layers) are assumed to carry moments and membrane forces, while the transverse shear forces are assigned to the core, as shown in Figure 1, which was adapted from Marti 1990. The design imple- mentation in SAP2000 assumes there are no diagonal cracks in the core. In such a case, a state of pure shear develops within the core, and hence the transverse shear force at a section h