框架预应力锚杆支护结构中锚杆间距设计参数.pdf

36 2 Vol. 36 No.2 2010 4 Journal of Lanzhou University of Technology Apr. 2010 : 1673-5196(2010) 02-0098-07 1, 2 1, 2 周 勇 , 朱彦鹏 ( 1. , 730050; 2. , 730050) : 基于某公路边坡加固工程实例, 研究框架预应力锚杆柔性支护 构中锚杆间距设计参数对框架内力和锚杆 轴力的影响, 讨论锚杆间距的相对最优组合问题. 果表明锚杆水平间距的小范围变化主要影响框架横梁的内力, 锚杆竖向间距和第一排锚杆离坡顶的距离的小范围变化主要影响框架立柱的内力, 且前两者增大时锚杆轴力从上 至下都呈现先增大后减小的现象, 总体上呈 弓形分布. 另外, 考虑到支护 构的立面美观效果经济性和锚杆承 载力的合理性要求, 在土质较为均匀的条件下, 锚杆的水平间距竖向间距和第一排锚杆离坡顶的距离分别取 2. 5 2.51.5 m 时是相对最优的. : 边坡工程; 框架柔性支护 构; 间距设计参数; 最优组合 : TU432; T U470. 3 : A Design parameters of anchor spacing in supporting structure with framed and prestressed anchors 1, 2 1,2 ZHOU Yong , ZHU Yan-peng ( 1. ollege of ivil Engineering, Lanzhou Univ. of T ech., Lanzhou 730050, hina; 2. Western Engineering Research enter of Disaster M it- igation in ivil Engineering, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou 730050, hina ) Abstract: Based on an engineering practice of highway slope reinforcement, the influences of design pa- rameters of anchor spacing in flexible supporting structurewith framed and prestressed anchors on the in- ternal forces of the supporting structure and axial forces of anchors were studied. In addition, the relative- ly optimum combination of the spacing design parameters of anchors was discussed, also. The analysis re- sult showed that a small change in horizontal spacing would have an influence mainly on the internal forces of horizontal framed beams, and a small change in vertical spacing and distance of the first row of anchor from slope top would have effect mainly on the internal forces of vertical framed columns. When the spac- ing increased, the axial force