压花锚在岩土锚固工程中应用.pdf

4 5 V o.l 4 2008 10 Chinese Journal o f U nderground Space and Eng ineering O ct. 200 8 * 压花锚在岩土锚固工程中的应用 赵向阳 , 400060) : 普通预应力锚索的常见破坏模式是钢绞线与注浆体脱粘, 为防止该 破坏模式的 发生并增强内锚固段的承载强度, 将结构工程的压花锚进行改进并应用到岩土锚固工程, 设计 了 8种不同配合比的水泥基注浆体, 将普通锚压花锚锚固在中风化砂岩中, 通过抗拔试验获 得了岩锚的荷载~ 位移全过程曲线结果表明: 压花结构在注浆体里产生楔形效应, 导致压花 锚的荷载传递机理与普通锚明显不同, 其承载强度显著高于对应的普通锚, 降低了岩锚承载强 度对内锚固段长度及注浆体力学性能改变的敏感性压花锚的上述特性有利于减少锚固工程 的用锚数量, 节约工程造价, 提高安全可靠度, 值得推广应用 : 压花锚; 普通锚; 岩土锚固; 承载强度 : TU753. 8 : A : 1673-0836 2008) 05-0932-05 Application of Bulb Anchor to GeotechnicalAnchorage Engineering ZHAO X iang-yang ( The Southeast B ranch, Chong q ing Exp ressw ay D evelopm en t Comp any L td, Chong qing 400060, P R Ch ina ) Abstract: D ebond ing o f interface bewt een steel strand and g rout is the dom inant fa ilure m ode of conventiona l prestressed anchor cable, in o rder to avo id th is fa ilure m ode, the bulb ancho r of structural eng ineering is mod if ied and u sed fo r geotechn ica l anchorage project to enhance the bearing strength of embedded section. T h is paper presents eight cem en t- based grouts w ith d iffe rentm ix ture proportion, the conventional anchors and bulb ancho rs are grouted in m edium - w eathe red sandstone by these cem ent- based g routs, the load- d isp lacement curves o f these rock cable bo lts have been obta ined from labo ra to ry pu ll- out tests. T he results of tests ind icate tha t load- transfer m echanism of convent