淮南煤田13_1煤层顶板地质特征及稳定性研究_刘钦甫.pdf

　29 3 　　　　　　 Vol.29 　No.3 　 　2004 6 JOURNAL OF CH NA COAL SOC ETY June　　2004　 　　:0253-9993 (2004)03-0318-05 13-1 刘钦甫, 刘衡秋, 彭苏萍, 孟召平, 曹代勇, 张玉德 ( (), 　100083) 　:根据大量钻孔和矿井生产资料, 对淮南煤田13-1 煤层顶板地质条件进行了详细的 析 和研究, 结果表明, 煤层顶板的沉积环境及沉积特征对顶板的稳定性起主要控制作用, 煤层小构 造和顶板岩性组合等因素影响顶板稳定性的局部变化. 流河道砂岩是稳定性最好的顶板岩性, 厚层 流间湾泥岩顶板的稳定性次之, 泛滥平原泥岩顶板和决口扇、 潮坪砂岩顶板为不稳定或中 等稳定. :淮南煤田;顶板地质特征;沉积环境;顶板稳定性 :P641.461;TD322.4 　　　:A The roof geological features and stability of coal-bed No.13-1 in Huainan coal-field L U Qin-fu, L U Heng-qiu, PENG Su-ping, MENG Zhao-ping, CAO Dai-yong, ZHANG Yu-de (The Key Laboratory of Coal R esource, China University of Mining and Technology (Beij ing ), B eji ing 100083, China ) Abstract :The detailed studies on the roof geological condition of No.13-1 coal-bed in Huainan coalfield were carried out based on the drilling and mining materials, it was shown that the sedimentary environment and features mainly control the stability of coal-bed roof, the other factors such as mini-structures and rock assemblies give local impacts on it.The thick sandstone complex of distributary channel is the most stable roof rock, and the thick mudstone roof rock formed in the interdistributary bay secondaryly .The interbedded of sandstone and mudstone roof rocks developed from floodplain, crevasse and tidal flat sandstone are unstable or medium stable. Key words:Huainan coal-field;roof geological feature;sedimentary environment;roof stablity 　　 . .、 [1～4] , , 、 、、 、 [5 ～9] . 1 　 　　, 、、 , 800 m , 、 , 7 , 20 , 4 13-1 , , 4 m - - :2003 05 26 　　:T RAPOYT 　　: (1964-), , , , .T el:0108519, E-mail:lqf @cumtb.edu.cn 3 : 13-1 319 .13-1 . 　　, 180