细菌的氧化生理与其浸矿机理研究.PDF

24 2 矿　冶　工　程 Vol.24 №2 200404 MININ AND METALLUR ICALEN INEERIN April 2004 胡岳华, 张在海, 邱冠周, 王淀佐 ( , 410083) 2- 2+ 　:、S Fe , 2- S 。 :;;;; :Q939.9 :A :0253-6099(2004)02-0024-03 Oxidizing Physiology of Bacteria and Their Mineral-leachingMechanism ———A Study HU Yue-hua, ZHANG Zai-hai, QIU Guan-zhou, WANG Dian-zuo (School of Resources Processing Bi -engineering , Central South University , Changsha 410083, Hunan , China ) Abstract:The io-leaching of chalcopyrite was investigated by using specially enriched and cultured bacteria with different physiological character and the bacteriawithout the activity oxidizing the reduces sulfur or ferrous ions.It has been shown that the bio-leaching of chalcopyritewas dominated by direct mechanism through the oxidation of sulphide ion. Key words:chalcopyrite;thiobacillus ferrooxidans;direct effect;oxidation of reduced sulfur;oxidizing physiology 　　, 。、 (Thiobacillus ferrooxidans), , (CuS), , [1～3] [4] 。 ,5.7 (Acidianus brierleyi), h,, ,, , [5] 2- - 。 Tf(S )。Tf6 , 。Tt2 [6] 。Pogliani (Thiobacillus thiooxidans)。 。 2)。, 、、 , 22.32%,26.64%25.2%。 。 , 90%。 , 1.2 　 [7] , 1)。10%,