stxb201502220374热带喀斯特森林树木径向生长对微气候因子的.DOC

stxb201502220374 热带喀斯特森林树木径向生长对微气候因子的响应( 胡丽凤1 2，范泽鑫1* 1 热带森林生态学重点实验室，中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园，勐腊 666303 2 中国科学院大学，北京 100049 摘要：本研究利用高精度仪监测位于云南西双版纳热带喀斯特森林中个常绿树种(菲律宾朴Celtis philippensis Blanco 和藤春Alphonsea monogyna和个落叶树种(毛紫薇Lagerstroemia villosa多花白头树Garuga floribunda var. gamblei树干直径的日变化和季节变化。结果表明：存在明显的季节性4月中旬雨季(-8月)，10月以后生长逐渐减缓。4个树种的树干径向生长对环境因子呈现一致的响应，关键词：树干生长仪；热带喀斯特森林；径向生长；生长-气侯响应 Stem radial growth in response to microclimate in a tropical karst forest HU Lifeng1, 2, FAN Zexin 1* 1 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menla 666303, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Abstract: Relationships between environmental factors and stem radius variation at short temporal scales can provide useful information regarding the sensitivity of tree species’ productivity to climate change. In this study, we used automatic point dendrometers to continuously record day-to-day stem radius variations of two evergreen (Alphonsea monogyna and Celtis philippensis Blanco) and two deciduous (Lagerstroemia villosa, Garuga floribunda var. gamblei) broadleaves species growing in a tropical karst forest in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, southwest China. Daily stem radius increments were extracted from dendrometers traces, and were correlated with environmental variables recorded from nearby standard meteorological stations. The results indicated that stem radial growth of the four species initiated from late dry season (middle April), speeded in rainy season (July to August) and slowed down after October. The four studied species showed consistent responses to environmental factors: daily stem radius increment of the four species correlated positively with relative humidity (RH) and rainfall (Rain), while correlated negatively with daily maximum temperatures (Tmax), vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and photosynthetic active radiation (PAR). Rainfall and moisture availability during early growth season (May-June) was important for stem radius grow