冻结粉土的动蠕变强度.PDF

26 10 实 验 室 研 究 与 探 索 V o.l 26 N o. 10 2007 10 RE SEARCH AND EX PLORAT ION IN LABORATORY O ct. 2007 赵淑萍, 马 巍, 郑剑峰, 常小晓 ( , 730000) 根据不同振幅动荷载的三组 变试验结果, 比较了冻结粉土在不同动荷载作用下的 变变形和 动 变强度特征, 发现, 当动荷载振动幅值不同时, 动 变曲线变化规律以及动 变强度特征变化规律 都相似, 但数值上有较大差别; 在相同静荷载基础上叠加不同振幅动荷载时, 在整 个 变过程中, 振幅越 大, 变形越大而对于卸载到零的动荷载试验来说, 初始 变阶段和稳定 变阶段的变形较小, 但由于 变速率很大, 变形迅速增加, 很快进入渐进流阶段, 随后变形变得很大; 冻土的动 变强度随时间有规 律地衰减; 动荷载的振幅越大, 破坏时间越短, 土体越容易发生破坏 冻土; 粉土; 动荷载; 变; 强度 R466 A 1006- 7167 ( 2007) 10- 02 85- 04 The Dynam ic C reep S trength of Frozen S ilt ZHA O Sh up ing, MA W ei, ZH EN J ianfeng, CHANG X iaox iao ( State K ey L aboratory o f F rozen So il Eng ineering, Cold and A rid R eg ions Env ironm en tal and Eng ineering R esearch In stitute, Ch inese A cadem y of Sc iences, L anzhou 7 30000, China) Abstract: The dynam ic creep stra in and creep streng th are studied b ased on creep tests. T hree g roup s of tests are per fo rm ed ( test I, test II and test III). A s to test I and test II, the static loadings of both are sam e and the dynam ic load ing of test II is wt ice as mu ch as th at o f test I. A s to test III, the m inmi um valu e o f dynam ic load ing is near zero, and the am p litude o f dynam ic load ing is largerm ore than th at of test I and test II. T o a ll three k inds of tests, there are smi i lar ch ange trends o f creep strain and creep strength, but w ith d ifferent va lu es. The creep stra in of test II is larger th an th at of test I, during whole creep course. The creep stra in of test III is less than test I and test II durin