分扇区水泥胶结测井胶结质量的定量评价研究-应用声学.PDF

第 35 卷 第 1 期 Vol. 35, No.1 2016 年 1 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics January, 2016 ⋄ 研究报告⋄ 分扇区水泥胶结测井胶结质量的定量评价研究 李佩笑 林伟军 张秀梅 (中国科学院声学研究所声场声信息国家重点实验室 北京 100190) 摘要 为了实现分扇区水泥胶结测井仪(SBT) 对第二界面(水泥-地层界面) 的检测，本文在SBT 的声系结构 基础上，通过优化声源入射角提出检测水泥胶结质量的新方法。本文首先分析了不同充液条件下薄壁管激发 的模态波频散特征；之后应用三维有限差分算法模拟薄壁管和实际套管井在斜入射声源激励下的声场，由计 算结果提出激励速度“平台” 上的模态有利于检测界面胶结质量；最后通过一系列波场模拟与分析来论证应用 接收信号定量评价一二界面胶结质量的可行性。结果表明，特定的入射角可激励出对应速度“平台” 处的模态， 该模态波的特征较好的体现在接收信号中，可利用其幅度衰减程度判断水泥的胶结质量。该成果为套管井二 界面水泥胶结质量的定量检测提供了研究基础。 关键词 套管井，三维有限差分，二界面检测，分扇区水泥胶结测井仪 中图分类号: O426.2 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2016)01-0027-09 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2016.01.005 Research on quantitative evaluation of cementing quality using the segmented bond logging technique LI Peixiao LIN Weijun ZHANG Xiumei (State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China) Abstract Based on the segment bond tool (SBT) structure, a new method using obliquely incident ultrasonic wave is explored to improve the quantitative evaluation of cementing quality on the second interface. Firstly, the dispersion relations of pipes under different conditions are analyzed. Then, finite difference algorithm is applied to simulate the acoustic fields of the pipe and cased well which both motivated by obliquely incidence wave, the simulation results suggest the modes on the ’plateau’ help evaluation. The acoustic fields of the cased wells with different cementing qualities are simulated and the received waves are used to demonstrate the feasibility of cementing evaluation. Results show