结构设计原理20121010 chapter4.pptVIP

Concrete Structural Fundamentals 混凝土结构基本原理 主 讲：管 巧 艳 2012 - 10 - 10 CHAPTRE 4 受弯构件斜截面承载力计算 SHEAR STRENGTH OF MEMBERS 受弯构件(a member under flexure)除承受弯矩(moment)外，往往还同时承受剪力(shear)。即使构件配置有足够的纵筋(longitudinal reinforcement)以抵抗正截面(perpendicular sections)的弯矩，构件仍有可能发生破坏，这是因为在弯矩和剪力的共同作用下斜截面(diagonal sections)强度不足引起的. 斜截面破坏带有脆性破坏的性质，缺乏明显的预兆，设计人员必须使设计的构件既能抵抗弯矩，也能抵抗剪力. 4.1 受弯构件斜截面的受力特点和破坏形态 ●transverse reinforcement(横向钢筋）, or the so called web reinforcement（腹筋）, must be designed to provide adequate ultimate strength for the diagonal sections. The web reinforcement may be composed o