不同种植模式对稻田免耕种植马铃薯产量性状影响.docVIP

不同种植模式对稻田免耕种植马铃薯产量性状的影响 稻田免耕种植马铃薯技术具有增产、品质优、省工省力、简便易行等优点,为使该技术更好地推广应用,推进马铃薯生产结构性调整,达到节本、增产、增效、优质的目的,试探讨稻田免耕马铃薯不同种植模式,以筛选出最佳种植模式,指导大面积生产。 Paddy no-till planting potatoes with production technology, quality, labor saving, the advantages of simple, in order to make better popularization and application, the technology advance of potato production structural adjustment, achieve the purpose of reduce cost, increase production, increase efficiency, quality, try to explore paddy no-till potato of different planting patterns, in order to screen out the best planting patterns, guide the large area production. 1材料与方法 1 materials and methods 1.1试验地点 1.1 test site 试验安排在贵阳市花溪区青岩镇试验田,面积150m2,地处花溪区和惠水县的交界处,交通便利,海拔1 100m,年均温15.3℃,年活动积温在5 400℃左右,年降水量1 178mm左右,无霜期287d。土壤为砂壤土,肥力中等,前作为单季水稻。 Field test in guiyang huaxi district QingYan town, covers an area of 150 m2, located in the northwest area and HuiShuiXian junction, transportation is convenient, the 1, 100 m above sea level, annual average temperature 15.3 ℃, the active accumulated temperature in 5 about 400 ℃, annual precipitation 178 mm, frost-free period 287 d. Before the fertility of soil is sandy loam, medium, and as the season rice. 1.2供试品种 1.2 varieties tested 种薯为中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所育成的中薯3号。 Kind of chips to Chinese academy of agricultural sciences institute of vegetable flower breeding in potato no. 3. 1.3试验设计 1.3 design of experiment 后作马铃薯采用免耕、稻草全程覆盖种植模式,设置4个处理: For potato after adopting no-till, straw covering all the planting mode, set up four processing: (1)干稻草覆盖模式下催芽与不催芽对比试验。 (1) dry straw coverage mode with no sprouting sprouting contrast test. 处理①:用晒干的稻草覆盖催芽后的种薯,厚度为10cm; Handle (1) : use dried straw cover after the emergence of kinds of potato, thickness of 10 cm; 处理②:用晒干的稻草覆盖未催芽的种薯,厚度为10cm。 Handle (2) : use a dry straw covering not sprouting potato, to 10 cm thick. (2)湿稻草覆盖模式下催芽与不催芽对比试验。 (2) the wet straw coverage mode with no sprouting sprouting contrast test. 处理③:用鲜湿稻草覆盖催芽后的种薯,厚度为10cm; Handle (3) : with fr