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Advanced design and optimization of steel (先进的设计和优化)
Rakenteiden Mekaniikka (Journal of Structural Mechanics)
Vol. 43, No 1, 2010, pp. 44-60
Advanced design and optimization of steel portal
frames
Petr Hradil, Matti Mielonen and Ludovic Fülöp
Summary.Summary This study brings new insights into the advantages of using more sophisticated
SummarySummary
design methods for steel portal frames (e.g. geometrically and materially nonlinear analysis with
imperfections or GMNIA, and the general method introduced in Eurocode 3), compared to the
commonly used member checks with interaction formulae. The differences between the design
alternatives are discussed, focusing on assessing lateral-torsional stability, and the potential
benefits of using advanced shell model instead of widely used beam elements. In addition to the
advanced design methods, the topic of shape optimization of frames was explored using real-
coded genetic algorithm (GA).
The developed optimisation tools highlight the possibility of using GA in everyday design
in the future. The results of the study clearly point to the advantages of using advanced
modelling, e.g. GMNIA, instead of the classical member checks. While both methods are
accepted by the current steel design code EN 1993, using GMNIA can result in important
savings, because it eliminates some of the conservativeness brought in by the unavoidable
simplifications of the other methods. The experience shows that using complex 3D models is
possible with current computational capabilities.
Key words: portal frames, genetic algorithm, general method, lateral-torsional stability
Introduction
Portal frames for industrial buildings have been extensively studied because of their
widespread use. The improvement of the design methods for portal frames is one of the
recurring topics in the field of
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