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Annual Epidemiological Report Hepatitis B(年度乙型肝炎流行病学报告)
Annual Epidemiological Report
Hepatitis B
Reporting on data retrieved from TESSy* on 19 November 2015
Suggested citation: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Annual Epidemiological Report 2016 – Hepatitis B. [Internet]. Stockholm: ECDC; 2016 [cited YYYY Month DD]. Available from:
http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/hepatitisb/Pages/Annualepidemiologicalreport2016.aspx
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Key facts
In 2014, 30 EU/EEA Member States reported 22 442 cases of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, a crude rate of 4.2 cases per 100 000 population.
Of these cases, 11.9% were reported as acute, 64.0% as chronic, 22.4% as ‘unknown’, and 1.7% could not be classified.
The most affected age group for both acute and chronic infections was the group of 25–34yearolds accounting for 33.8% of cases; the overall maletofemale ratio was
1.5 to 1.
There has been a steady decline in the reported rate of acute cases since 2006, which is most likely related to the impact of national vaccination programmes. Rates of
chronic cases have risen over time, and this increase is probably due to changes in reporting methods as well as increases in local testing practices.
Data on transmission were complete for only 10.4% of cases. Among acute cases with complete information, heterosexual transmission was most commonly reported
(29.9%), followed by nosocomial transmission (17.9%), nonoccupational transmission (12.0%), transmission among men who have sex with men (11.8%) and transmission
through injecting drug use (9.3%). Mothertochild transmission was the most commonly reported route (59.5%) for those categorised as chronic cases.
The ongoing transmission of cases and diversity in the reported routes of transmission across Europe, highlights the need for countries to continue to improve the quality of
surveillance data and to maintain prevention and control practi
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