APPLICATION NOTE Basics of Structural （应用注意的基础结构）.pdf

APPLICATION NOTE Basics of Structural Vibration AN011 Testing and Analysis Introduction Vibration analysis is divided into sub-categories such Structural vibration testing and analysis contributes to as free vs. forced vibration, sinusoidal vs. random progress in many industries, including aerospace, vibration, and linear vs. rotation-induced vibration. auto-making, manufacturing, wood and paper produc- tion, power generation, defense, consumer electron- Free vibration is the natural response of a structure ics, telecommunications and transportation. The to some impact or displacement. The response is most common application is identification and suppres- completely determined by the properties of the struc- sion of unwanted vibration to improve product quality. ture, and its vibration can be understood by examining the structures mechanical properties. For example, This application note provides an introduction to the when you pluck a string of a guitar, it vibrates at the basic concepts of structural vibration. It presents the tuned frequency and generates the desired sound. fundamentals and definitions in terms of the basic con- The frequency of the tone is a function of the tension cepts. It also emphasizes practical applications and in the string and is not related to the plucking tech- real world examples. nique. This application note covers the following topics: Forced vibration is the response of a structure to a Basic terminology