播种方式对土壤温度和水分及小麦产量的影响_岳俊芹.pdf

　2006, 26(5):140～ 142 Journal of Triticeae Crops 播种方式对土壤温度和水分及小麦产量的影响 岳俊芹,邵运辉, 陈远凯, 汪庆昌, 金先春 (, 450002) 　:为了解不同播种方式下土壤生态环境及小麦产量的变化, 以河南农业大学 供的小麦品种超力 1 号为试验材料, 对2 种播种方式(平播、免耕秸秆覆盖沟播)下土壤温度、水分、小麦叶片 SPAD 值及产量进 行测定和研究。结果表明,沟播条件下, 冬季0 ～5 cm 耕层地温较平播高约1～2.2 ℃。沟播土壤踏实, 水分 下渗后不易散失,保水能力强;平播麦田的土壤疏松, 表层水分容易散失, 而且下渗也快, 水分不易保存。2 种 播种方式都能使旗叶保持较高的绿色持续期。沟播产量大于直播, 增产幅度约 8.4%。 　　:小麦;播种方式;土壤温度和水分;SPAD;产量 　　:S512.1;S318　　　　:A 　　　　:1009-1041(2006)05-0140-03 Effect of Different Planting Ways on Soil Temperature and Water and Wheat Yield YUE Jun-qin,SHAO Yun-hui, HEN Yuan-kai,WANG Qing-chang, JIN Xian-chun (W eat Institute of H enan Academy of Ag ricultural Sciences, Z engz ou, Henan 450002, C ina) Abstract:In order to study t e c anges of different planting w ays on t e soil ecological environment and w eat P ysiological c aracteristic, soil temperature, w ater,w eat p ysiological c aracteristic and yield under different planting w ays w ere studied.T e results s ow ed t e topsoil temperature of 0 ～5 cm furrow planting is 1～2.2 ℃ ig er t an t at of flat planting .T e soil of furrow planting is solid, w ater is not easy to disappear after it infiltrates, so furrow planting guarantees w ater ability;T e soil of flat planting is loose and surface w ater is easy to disappear and infiltrate quickly, so flat planting is not easy to guarantee w ater ability;Tw o planting w ays all can make flag leaves maintain ig green duration;yield of furrow panting is more t an t at of flat planting,and increase about 8.4%. Key words:W eat;Planting w ays;Temperature and w ater content in soil;SPAD;Yield 　　 1　材料和方法 , 。 , 1.1　 、, 1()。 [1～5] , 2002 ～2004 、,