Chemistry Notes for class 12 Chapter 2 Solutions （化学笔记类12章2的解决方案）.pdf

1 | P a g e Chemistry Notes for class 12 Chapter 2 Solutions Solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in same or different physical phases. The substances forming the solution are called components of the solution. On the basis of number of components a solution of two components is called binary solution. Solute and Solvent In a binary solution, solvent is the component which is present in large quantity while the other component is known as solute. Classification of Solutions (A) Following types of solutions are seen on the basis of physical state of solute and solvent. [if water is used as a solvent, the solution is called aqueous solution and if not, the solution is called non-aqueous solution.] (B) Depending upon the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent we have the following types of solutions: (i) Unsaturated solution A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising temperature is called an unsaturated solution. (Visit for all ncert solutions in text and videos, CBSE syllabus, note and many more) 2 | P a g e (ii) Saturated solution A solution in which no solute can be dissolved further at a given temperature is called a saturated solution. (iii) Supersaturated solution A solution which contains more solute than that would be necessary to saturate it at a given temperature is called a supersaturated solution. Solubility The maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent (generally 100 g) at a given temperature is termed as its solubility at that temperature. The solubility of a solute in a liquid depends upon the following factors: (i) Nature of the solute (ii) Nature of the solvent (iii) Temperature of the solution (iv) Pressure (in case of gases) Henry’s Law The most commonly used form of Henry‟s law states “the partial pressure (P) of the gas in vapour phase is proportional to the mole fraction