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COMBINED LOADS UPRM(结合负载UPRM)
COMBINED LOADS
In many structures the members are required to resist more than one kind of loading
(combined loading). These can often be analyzed by superimposing the stresses and
strains cause by each load acting separately.
Superposition of stresses and strains is permissible only under the following
conditions:
a.The stresses and the strains must be a linear function of the applied loads (Hooke’s
law must be obeyed and the displacements must be small).
b.There must be no interaction between the various loads.
Examples: wide‐flange beam supported by a cable (combined bending and axial
load), cylindrical pressure vessel supported as a beam, and shaft in combined torsion
and bending.
Method of Analysis:
1.Select the point on the structure where the stresses and the strains are to be determined.
2.For each load on the structure, determine the stress resultant at the cross section
containing the selected point..
3.Calculate the normal and shear stresses at the selected point due to each of the stress
resultant.
4.Combine the individual stresses to obtain the resultant stresses at the selected point.
5.Determine the principal stresses and maximum shear stresses at the selected point.
6.Determine the strains at the point with the aid of Hooke’s law for plane stress.
7.Select additional points and repeat the process.
P Τρ My
σ τ σ −
A Ι I
ρ
VQ pr
τ σ
Ib t
Illustration of the Method:
The bar shown is subjected to two types of loads: a
torque T and a vertical load P.
Let us select arbitrarily two points. Poin
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