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CLEANING AND DESCALING STAINLESS STEELS (清洁和除鳞不锈钢)
A DESIGNERS
HANDBOOK SERIES
o 9001
N
CLEANING AND
DESCALING
STAINLESS STEELS
NiDI
Distributed by
NICKEL
DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTE
Produced by
AMERICAN
IRON AND STEEL
INSTITUTE
Originally, this handbook was
published in 1982 by the Committee
of Stainless Steel Producers,
American Iron and Steel Institute,
1133 15th Street, NW, Washington,
DC 20005, U.S.A.
The Nickel Development Institute
reprinted it for distribution in August,
1988.
Material presented in the hand-
book has been prepared for the
general information of the reader
and should not be used or relied on
for specific applications without first
securing competent advice.
The Nickel Development Insti-
tute, the American Iron and Steel
Institute, their members, staff and
consultants do not represent or
warrant its suitability for any
general or specific use and assume
no liability or responsibility of any
kind in connection with the
information herein.
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 2
Keeping Stainless Steels Clean 2
DESCALING STAINLESS STEELS 4
Acid Pickling 4
Commonly Used Acids 4
Pickling Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steels 6
Pickling Straight-Chromium Stainless Steels 9
Pickling at Room Temperature 11
Pickling Light Scale and Weld Discoloration 12
Pickling Tanks 12
Control of Pickling Baths 13
Caustic Descaling 14
Sand Blasting 15
CLEANING STAINLESS STEELS 17
Shop Soils 17
Conversion Soils 17
Lubricant Oxide Mixtures 17
Simple Cleaning 17
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