Current Lead Design USPAS（电流引线设计USPAS）.pdf

Current Lead Design US Particle Accelerator School June 21-25, 2004 University of Wisconsin - Madison Current Lead Design • What is a current lead and what are the design challenges? • Design goal - minimize cryogenic impact • Configurations • What do you expect? • Designing conventional leads – Conduction cooled – Vapor cooled – Forced flow cooled • Designing HTS (hybrid) leads – Cooling options – Additional factors to consider University of Wisconsin - Madison Purpose, Design Challenge • Purpose: Communicate electric power from room temperature to AMI 75 kA cryogenic coils, magnets, Conventional, helium vapor-cooled leads transmission lines, or devices. • Design challenge: – Cryogenic heat load due to: • Heat conduction 2 • Heat generation (I R) – Reducing conduction (reduce area, increase length, reduce k) increases heat generation – Reducing heat generation 75 kA leads at (increase area, decrease length, zero current reduce ρ) increases conduction – Optimization required University of Wisconsin - Madison Goal: Minimize Impact on