CurrentTransformer PhaseShift Compensation （电流互感器相移补偿）.pdf

Application Report SLAA122 – February 2001 Current-Transformer Phase-Shift Compensation and Calibration Kes Tam Mixed Signal Products ABSTRACT This application report demonstrates a digital technique to compensate and calibrate the phase shift of a current (or voltage) transformer used in electric power or energy measurement. Traditional analog compensation is replaced by a digital finite impulse response (FIR) filter. A technique emulating a non-unity power factor (non-UPF) load makes the calibration fully automatic. The calibration time is greatly reduced and it is more accurate and consistent. Use of emulation removes the bulky expensive non-UPF load. The 16-bit RISC MSP430 mixed-signal processor from Texas Instruments is an effective means of handling the otherwise demanding computational requirements. Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Digital Phase Shift Compensation 2 2.1 Problem Description 2 2.2 FIR Filter 3 3 CT Calibration 3 3.1 Non-UPF Load Emulation 4 3.2 Calculation of Error 4 3.3 Setting Up the FIR Parameters Table 5 3.4 CT With Large Phase Shift 5 3.5 Variation of Mains Frequency 6 4 Summary 6 Figures 1 CT Phase