DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURE (DFM) AND （设计制造(DFM)和）.pdf

DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURE (DFM) AND DESIGN FOR ASSEMBLY (DFA) Bibliography Anderson, D. M., Design for Manufacturability – Optimizing Cost, Quality, and Time-to-Market, CIM Press, Lafayett, California, 1990. Ashby, M. F., Material Selection for Mechanical Design, Pergamon Press, 1992. Boothroyd, G., P. Dewhurst, W. Knight, Product Design for Manufacturing and Assembly , Marcel Dekker, 1994. Corbett, J., M. Dooner, J. Meleka and C. Pym, Design for Manufacture , Addison- Wesley, 1991. Eggert, R. J. Engineering Design, Prentice Hall, 2005. El-Wakil, S. D., Processes and Design for Manufacturing, Thompson Publishing, 1998 Farag, M. H, Materials Selection for Engineering Design , Prentice Hall, 1997. Poli, C., Design for Manufacturing, a Structured Approach, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001. (good detailed in-depth explanation of several mfg processes) OUTLINE Economic Comments General Comments Regarding Design Design for Manufacturing Design for Assembly Lean Design and Lean Manufacturing ECONOMIC COMMENTS How well parts and assemblies are designed for manufacturing and assembly is literally a matter of “life or death” for a company. It is essential for engineers to have a working knowledge of how to produce a high quality product cheaper, better, and faster. Customers demand value – meaning they need a product that works well for them at a reasonable price. The following equation use to be the norm in many industries for determining sales price: Cost + Profit = Price In other words, if the cost of producing a product increases, that cost can be passed on to the consumer (customer). In a highly competitive world, that is not valid. The equation that drives commerce has become: Price (fixed) – Cost = Profit In a competitive market, the price is fixed and will likely fall in the future. Therefore, the only way to