EE369 POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS University of （EE369电力系统分析大学）.ppt

EE369POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS Lecture 6 Development of Transmission Line Models Tom Overbye and Ross Baldick * Homework HW 5 is Problems 4.1, 4.3, 4.6, 4.26, 4.33, 4.36, 4.38, 4.49, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, 5.9; due Thursday 9/29. HW 6 is problems 5.14, 5.16, 5.19, 5.26, 5.31, 5.32, 5.33, 5.36; case study questions chapter 5 a, b, c, d, is due Thursday, 10/6. Power plant tour is 10/6. Instead of coming to class, go to UT power plant. Turn in homework at beginning of tour. * Review of Electric Fields * Gauss’s Law Example Similar to Ampere’s Circuital law, Gauss’s Law is most useful for cases with symmetry. Example: Calculate D about an infinitely long wire that has a charge density of q coulombs/meter. Since D comes radially out, integrate over the cylinder bounding the wire. D is perpendicular to ends of cylinder. * Electric Fields The electric field, E, is related to the electric flux density, D, by D = ? E where E = electric field (volts/m) ? = permittivity in farads/m (F/m) ? = ?o ?r ?o = permittivity of free space (8.854?10-12 F/m) ?r = relative permittivity or the dielectric constant (?1 for dry air, 2 to 6 for most dielectrics) * Voltage Difference * Voltage Difference * Voltage Difference, cont’d * Multi-Conductor Case * Multi-Conductor Case, cont’d * Absolute Voltage Defined * Three Conductor Case A B C Assume we have three infinitely long conductors, A, B, C, each with radius r and distance D from the other two conductors. Assume charge densities such that qa + qb + qc = 0 * Line Capacitance * Line Capacitance, cont’d * Bundled Conductor Capacitance * Line Capacitance, cont’d * GMD, Line Capacitance Example Calculate the per phase capacitance and susceptance of a balanced 3?, 60 Hz, transmission line with horizontal phase spacing of 10m using three conductor bundling with a spacing between conductors in the bundle of 0.3m. Assume the line is uniformly transposed and the conductors have a a 1cm radius. * Li