气象水文灾害的防灾减灾教育培训新进展-南京信息工程大学.PDF

30 6 V o.l 30 N o. 6 2007 12 Journa l o f N anjing Inst itute o fM eteoro logy Dec. 2007 智协飞 ( , 2 10044) : 简要综述了第十届世界气象组织教育与培训大会的主题报告内容本次大会主要讨 防灾 减灾的气象水文教育与培训等问题, 集中讨 了备灾 预防和早期预警减灾 应急救援和 重建和跨学科培训等 3 个主题, 强调集合数值预报系统对于估计出现极端天气事件的风险非 常重要, 同时必须培训气象水文工作者使用集合预报中的概率预报信息中国气象灾害监测预 测和预警已经从单纯提供 一般意义上的气象灾害信息提升到有利于社会经济发展的气象灾害服 务, 既考虑自然因子也考虑经济发展的影响在跨学科培训方面, 将管理知识和气象知识结合起 来, 可以取得非常好的效果大会建议提高世界气象组织区域培训中心以及各国气象水文部门培 训单位的培训能力, 主要通过提供防灾减灾的专门培训单元, 对自然灾害风险管理短期课程进行指 导, 重视各国气象水文部门对于管理和传播领域培训的需求 : 教育培训; 气象水文; 灾害; 早期预警 : P434 : A : 1000-2022 2007) 06-0 885-05 Advances in the Education and Training on the P revention and M itigation of the M eteorological and H ydrological D isasters ZH I X ie-fei J iangsu K ey L aboratory of M eteoro log ica l D isaster, NU IST, N anjing 2 10044, Ch ina) Abs tract: T his paper review s the top ics and recomm endations of the tenth WMO Sym posium on Education and T raining SYMET- ). The them e of the SYMET- is m eteo ro log ical and hydro log ica l education and training for disaster prevention and m itigat ion. Three top ics, nam ely, P reparedness P revention and Early w arn ing, M it igation Em ergency, Re lief and Rehab ilitation and Interd isciplinary tra in ing w ere intensively discu ssed. Sc ien tists stressed that the app lication of the ensem ble w eather prediction is o f cruc ia l mi portance in the estmi a tion o f the risk of the extrem e w eather and clmi ate events. A t the sam e t mi e, m eteoro log ists and hydro log ists m u st be tra ined to u se probab ilist ic w eather forecasts. The