海南岛邦塘湾海岸侵蚀机理分析与对策探讨-华南师范大学学报.PDF

华南师范大学学报 ( 自然科学版) 2003 年 5 月 　　　　　JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY 2003 年第 2 期 May 2003 　　　　　　 (NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION) 　　　　　　 　No . 2 , 2003 : ( ) 文章编号 1000 - 5463 2003 02 - 0124 - 06 海南岛邦塘湾海岸侵蚀机理分析与对策探讨 萧艳娥 , 丘世钧 (华南师范大学地理学系 , 广东广州 510631) 摘要 :对位于海南岛东北部文昌县境内的邦塘湾海岸侵蚀机理进行分析与防护对策的探讨. 自20 世纪 50 年代以来 ,海岸侵蚀不断加剧 ,大约 4 km 的岸段遭到了不同程度的侵蚀. 这可能与珊瑚礁 被破坏后 ,海岸失去保护 ,强风浪与单向泥沙流直接作用于海岸有关. 海岸不断后退的同时逐步发 育为对数螺线形海湾 ,根据 Silvester 等人的对数螺线形海湾的平衡判别模式 ,邦塘湾现在还处于不 稳定状态 ,岸线还需要后退若干米才能稳定下来. 而海平面上升又导致了海岸后退量的增加. 可 以通过修筑护岸堤 、建造人工岬角 、重建珊瑚礁海岸屏障以及开发水产养殖等措施来防护海岸. 关键词 :邦塘湾 ;海岸 ; 侵蚀机理 ; 对策 中图分类号 :P737 　　　文献标识码 :A INQUIRING INTO THE COASTAL EROSION MECHANISM AND COUNTERMEASURES FOR BANGTANG BAY IN HAINAN XIAO yan - e , QIU shi - j un (Department of Geography , South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510631 , China) Abstract : The Bangtang Bay , located in the Wenchang country , the northeastern part of Hainan Island , has been increasingly eroding since the 50s of 20 century . About four kilome ters of the beach has retreated in different levels. The retreating is probably related to the di rect effect of strong wave attack and the large amount of drift sand after the damage of the coral reefs . The Bangtang Bay then has gradually developed a log - spiral shaped bay with the grow ing retreating of the beach . According to the equilibrium mode of log - spiral bays derived by Silvester and others , the authors consider that the Bang