手机基站定位数据可视分析 - 信息通信学术期刊网.pdf

STUDY 研究 61 手机基站定位数据可视分析 1,2 1,2 1,2 3 4 4 李海生 ，黄媛洁 ，宋璇 ，杜军平 ，陈国润 ，丁富强 1. 北京工商大学计算机与信息工程学院，北京 100048；2. 食品安全大数据技术北京市重点实验室，北京 100048； 3. 北京邮电大学计算机学院，北京 100876；4. 上海理想信息产业（集团）有限公司，上海 201315 摘要 手机基站定位数据蕴含丰富的时空信息。设计了一种基于电信每次呼叫测量数据的可视分析方法，给出 了基于每次呼叫测量数据的基站定位方法，提取手机用户的出行轨迹，对凝聚层次聚类算法进行改进，可 以高效率地对轨迹进行聚类，利用流向图和热力图表示轨迹聚类结果和手机用户在某时刻的整体分布。 将该方法应用于上海电信手机基站定位数据，取得了良好的效果。 关键词 手机基站定位数据；轨迹聚类；流向图；可视分析 doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2017008 Visual analyses of mobile phone base station location data 1,2 1,2 1,2 3 LI Haisheng , HUANG Yuanjie , SONG Xuan , DU Junping , 4 4 CHEN Guorun , DING Fuqiang 1.School of Computer and Information Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China 2.Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety, Beijing 100048, China 3.School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China 4.Shanghai Ideal Information Industry(Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201315, China Abstract Mobile phone base station location data contains rich spatio-temporal information. A visual analytic method based on per call measurement data (PCMD) was designed. A base station positioning method based on PCMD to extract mobile phone users’ trajectories was designed. An agglomerate hierarchical clustering algorithm was improved to cluster trajectories efficiently. Flow map and heat map were employed to present the clustering result and the overall distribution of mobile phone users at a specific time. This method was applied to the dataset of Shanghai mobile phone base station data, which h