Introduction to Furnace Brazing - Air Products （介绍了炉内钎焊-空气产品）.pdfVIP

Introduction to Furnace Brazing © Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 2001 All rights reserved—no part of this document may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. While every effort was made to ensure accuracy in the preparation of this publication, the material used to compile the information presented was derived from many different sources and intended to serve only as a general guide, and not as a handbook for specific applications. As such, Air Products and the members of its Editorial Review Board assume no responsibility for technical accuracy or omissions due to editing or printing errors. Air Products’ Editorial Review Board Dr. Diran Apelian Executive Director, CHTE MPI Bruce Boardman, FASM Founding Member, CHTE Deere Co. Roger Fabian, FASM President, ASM Heat Treating Society Bodycote-Lindberg Dan Herring Director of Technology Ipsen International, Inc. Harb Nayar, FASM President TAT Technologies Robert Peaslee Vice President Wall Colmonoy Corp. 3 4 Table of Contents Introduction to Furnace Brazing - 7 Definition of brazing - 7 History of brazing - 7 Differences between soldering, welding, and brazing - 7 Flame brazing vs. furnace brazing - 8 Furnace configurations - 9 A Look at Common Furnace Brazements - 11 Base metals - 11 Typical brazement parts/assemblies -11 Joint design and preparation - 13 Types of joints - 13 Selecting a base metal - 14 Selecting a filler metal - 17 Pre-assembly and fixturing - 17 Wettability -18 Considerations for Furnace Brazing -19 Physical -19 Metallurgical - 19 Furnace equipment - 20 Safety/environmental - 21 Furnace Braz