Introduction to Transient Stability - Kansas State （介绍了暂态稳定堪萨斯州）.ppt

Introduction to Transient Stability Starrett Mini-Lecture #1 Steady-state = stable equilibrium things are not changing concerned with whether the system variables are within the correct limits Transient Stability Transient means changing The state of the system is changing We are concerned with the transition from one equilibrium to another The change is a result of a large disturbance Primary Questions 1. Does the system reach a new steady state that is acceptable? 2. Do the variables of the system remain within safe limits as the system moves from one state to the next? Generally concerned with the synchronism of synchronous machines in the system Instability = at least one rotor angle becomes unbounded with respect to the rest of the system Also referred to as going out of step or slipping a pole May also be concerned with other limits on other system variables Transient Voltage Dips Short-term current power limits Time Frame Typical time frame of concern 1 - 30 seconds Model system components that are active in this time scale Faster changes - assume instantaneous Slower changes - assume constants Primary components to be modeled Synchronous generators Traditional control options Generation based control exciters, speed governors, voltage regulators, power system stabilizers Traditional Transmission Control Devices Slow changes modeled as a constant value FACTS Devices May respond in the 1-30 second time frame modeled as active devices May be used to help control transient stability problems Kundurs classification of methods for improving transient stability Minimization of disturbance severity and duration Increase in forces restoring synchronism Reduction of accelerating torque by reducing input mechanical power Reduction of accelerating torque by applying artificial load Commonly used methods of improving transient stability High-speed fault clearing, reduction of transmission system impedance, shunt compensation, dynamic braking, reactor switching, ind