Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Induction（核磁共振和磁感应）.pdfVIP

Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Induction What is the best choice for my application? Architects of wireless power transfer systems face a couple of choices in the configurations of coils and the magnetic transfer technique. The best choice depends on the application: Choice 1: Loose coupling or tight coupling between the Tx and Rx coils? Inductive power transfer works by creating an alternating magnetic field (flux) in a transmitter coil and converting that flux into an electrical current in the receiver coil. Depending on the distance between the transmit and receive coils, only a fraction of the magnetic flux generated by the transmitter coil penetrates the receiver coil and contributes to the power transmission. The more flux reaches the receiver, the better the coils are coupled. A higher coupling factor improves the transfer efficiency, and reduces losses and heating. Applications with a larger distance between the transmit and receive coils operate, by definition, as a loosely coupled system. In loosely coupled systems, only a fraction of the transmitted flux is captured in the receiver. That means that loosely coupled systems have higher electromagnetic emissions, making them less suitable for applications with tight EMI or EMF requirements. Loosely coupled systems trade-off larger distance at the cost of lower power transfer efficiency and higher electromagnetic emissions. This may be suitable choice in applications where tightly aligned coils is impractical, but less suitable for applications with tight EMI or EMF of efficiency requirements. Tightly coupled systems, because of their higher efficiency, tend to produce less heat which is an advantage is products with tight thermal budgets such as modern smartphones. For the definition of coupling factor see: /technology/coupling-factor.html The transmit and receive coils are tightly coupled when (a) the coils have the same size, and (b) the