武汉立井揭突出煤层封孔测压技术研究毕业论文.docxVIP

摘　　要本文采用理论研究、现场实测、实验分析、计算机模拟等综合研究方法，充分研究了立井井筒揭突出煤层的防突技术，并提出了立井揭突出煤层防突技术思路。在理论研究方面结合煤与瓦斯突出的机理，研究了煤层的主要物理力学性能和煤层瓦斯流动理论，以固流耦合理论为基础，以朱集矿副井为研究对象，建立了煤与瓦斯突出的数学模型。在现场实测方面运用多步分段封孔技术封孔，利用气水分离装置、分源测压法、气水压力测算法测定煤层瓦斯压力，以及“四位一体”的区域综合防突措施和突出事故的处理等做出相关阐述。并以朱集矿为研究对象，建立煤与瓦斯突出的数学模型。关键词：立井；揭煤；防突技术；封孔；测压AbstractIn this paper, kinds of methods are used such as theoretical research, field measurement method, experimental analysis and computer simulation, the comprehensive research methods etc. The outburst prevention techniqueby cutting through outburst?coal seam is made a?sufficient study, and the whole thought of the outburst prevention technique is put forward.In the aspect of theory, combined with coal and gas outburst, the mechanism of the study of the main physical and mechanical performance coal seam gas flow theory are studied. Based on solid flow coupling theory, auxiliary shaft of Zhuji coal mine is taken the research object, and the mathematical model about coal and gas outburst is set up. In field measurement, the technology of multi-step hole sealing is used on hole sealing. the coal seam gas pressure is determined by gas water separation device, the measurement of pressure measuring by separating source, the measurement of gas source water pressure. Then integrated regional quaternity outburst prevention measures and the treatment of outburst accidents are discussed. The mathematical model of coal and gas outburst is established with Zhuji coal mine as the research object.KEY WORDS: Vertical shaft; Cutting through coal Seam; Outburst prevention technique; Hole sealing; Pressure measuring立井揭突出煤层封孔测压技术研究1绪论1.1课题研究的目的和意义煤与瓦斯突出是煤矿生产和掘进过程中的一种复杂的自然灾害，是一种伴有声响和猛烈力能效应的动力现象，它能摧毁井巷设施，破坏矿井通风系统，使井巷充满瓦斯和煤岩抛出物，能造成人员窒息，甚至可以引起瓦斯爆炸，是煤矿最严重的自然灾害之一，严重威胁着煤矿的安全和生产。预防煤与瓦斯突出是矿井建设和煤炭生产的首要任务之一。而预防煤与瓦斯突出首要工作是测出井内压力，做好防突准备。它的防治是矿井通风、安全技术人员和干部的基本任务之一，也是从事煤矿井下生产建设的每个科技工作者的共同职责。因此，深入研究突出煤层封孔测压技术对煤炭事业的健康持续发展，具有重要意义。由于煤与瓦斯突出现象的复杂性，目前普遍承认煤与瓦斯突出是地应力、煤体结构等诸因素综合作用的结果，且地质构造起到主导控制作用。事实上地应力的主要动力来源，高压瓦斯及破碎的煤体结构是突出的物