PROJECT Draw a crosssection（项目画一个横截面）.pdfVIP

P R O J E C T w w w . j a c o n l i n e . c o m . a u Draw a cross-section A cross-section shows the shape of a feature (such as a mountain) viewed from the side, as if cut through with a knife. Cross-sections are constructed using the contour lines on a topographic map. (You may like to refresh your memory about topographic maps by reading the information box on page 2 of this worksheet.) In this worksheet, you will draw two cross-sections from the topographical map of Mt Etna included on page 3. (You may find it easier to draw these if you first enlarge the map on a photocopier.) On completion, explain in a couple of paragraphs any similarities and differences in the two cross-sections, and what this tells you about the terrain in each case. Your cross-sections will be drawn between: • grid reference 227033 (name it A) and grid reference 252047 (name it B) • grid reference 239054 (name it C) and grid reference 241026 (name it D). In each case you will start and finish on a contour line. This will mean making a very minor adjustment for your start and finish points, once you have pinpointed your grid references. The following example is provided to remind you how to draw a cross-section. Drawing a cross-section 1. Line up the edge of a piece of plain paper